39 WEEKLY PREGNANCY (PREGNANCY) VIEW

FOOTNOTE WEEKLY PREGNANCY - BABY SIZE, LADDER, SIZE

Baby on the 39th week of your pregnancy:
During the 39th pregnancy week, the baby's height is about 51 cm and the weight is about 3200 grams.
The thirty-ninth week is now the day when birth can take place anytime. The thin lanugo feathers covering the babe disappear. Baby's lung development and surfactant secretion is now completely ready for birth. The baby is too tight to move within the uterus.
In these weeks there is not much change except to gain weight in the baby; Mother, father and family usually deal with childbirth preparations and plans. (see birth approaching)

Mother on the 39th week of your pregnancy:
In the thirtieth week of your pregnancy, most of the mothers' candidates will be born, and some may still be waiting for the mothers to start. Cesarean-planned mothers will have their babies in cesarean section surgery at or around this week.
A 9-month-long pregnancy ends at the end of the follow-up period, but after that a new and longer follow-up period begins, baby follow-ups. Your pediatric specialist doctor should have your baby's follow-up done on time and regularly, at least as important as pregnancy follow-ups. Babies and children are not taken medicine when they are sick, are regularly vaccinated, their progress is good, they are measured and weighed, they are detected and treated early in case of a possible disease.
Mothers who still have no symptoms of wheezing or no birth, even though week 39, should not worry as long as no problems are found in examination, ultrasound and NST. There is time until the 40th week (39 weeks, 7 days), even 41 weeks (sometimes 42.).

40 WEEKLY PREGNANCY (PREGNANCY) VIEW

KIRK WEEKLY PREGNANCY - BABY DIMENSION, KILOSU, SIZE

Baby at the 40th week of your pregnancy:
During the 40th week of pregnancy, the size of the baby is about 51-52 cm and the weight is 3400 grams.
Week 40 is the week that is normally the exact time of birth. Some of the babies were born before the 40th week, but some of them will be in the womb this week. Rarely, some babies are born in this week and reach the 41st week.
Even if you have come this week, the newborn baby will only be able to see close to 2.5 centimeters, far more blurred. For this reason, she can not even see the face of her mother in her lap. It tries to recognize it from the sound of ananias.
In these weeks there is not much change except to gain weight in the baby; Mother, father and family usually deal with childbirth preparations and plans. (see birth approaching)

Your mother at 40 weeks of pregnancy:
Although some of the pregnancies have been born until the 40th week, some still wait patiently for the disease to come. It is called "day-out, day-past, day-end" when the birth of the 40th week is not started, that is to say the 41st week, and after this period it may be necessary to start the birth with medicines like artificial pain. However, during the 40th week these medications are mostly not needed, and it is expected that the mother will start the natural childbearing spontaneously. If there is no reduction in baby's water, if heart rate is normal in NST and there is no problem in other examinations, a tightly seated pregnancy is observed.
As the days go on, the weight of the baby also increases a little, so the birth after this week may rarely be a normal obstacle to birth, but normal birth after 40 weeks is normal. For this reason, the estimated weight measurement and the water amount measurement continue in these weeks.

Your pregnancy and baby images during the 40th week:

can interest you

THE PERSONALITY AND NUMBER OF VISIBILITY AFTER THE PATH

AMENDMENTS TO THE MEMBERS OF PREGNANCY

PREGNANCY (PREGNANCY) FOLLOW-UP

41 WEEKLY PREGNANCY (PREGNANCY) VIEW

BIRK ONE WEEKLY PREGNANCY - BABY DIMENSION, KILOSU, SIZE

During the 41st gestational week, the baby's height is about 52 cm and the weight is 3500 grams.

Birth occurs before most babies arrive this week. In a small proportion of pregnancies, delivery occurs at 41 weeks. Births that do not occur despite the 41-week filling are called late delivery (day past, day-out).

How's the baby's picture at the 41st week?

METHODS OF DETERMINING PREGNANCY (PREGNANCY) WEEK

METHODS USED TO UNDERSTAND WHEN WEEKLY WEEKLY

It is very important to determine the exact number of weeks of pregnancy during pregnancy. In cases where the gestational week can not be determined precisely, problems such as preterm delivery, developmental delay, water shortage, and day-out can occur in the coming months. The decision to continue or terminate the pregnancy is decided according to the gestational week when it is necessary. It can also be assessed by comparison with the gestational week that the development of the baby, the weight, and the measurements are normal. Normal birth or cesarean dates are determined by gestational weeks.

The methods used to determine the pregnancy week:
- Ultrason: Measurements such as baby's size, head diameter, head circumference, abdominal circumference, leg length are done by ultrasonography and gestation week is calculated. This method may not always give exact and exact results. However, the smaller the pregnancy, the more accurate the result. It gives more accurate results especially before the 20th gestational week.
- Last menstruation date: The pregnancy week is counted starting from the first day of the last menstruation date. Although this method provides accurate and very useful information, sometimes it can be misleading. Conditions such as menstrual irregularity, menstruation, late fertilization, and bleeding during early pregnancy can cause the last menstrual period to be misleading. In this case, the corrected menstrual history is found by using ultrasonography and other parameters and gestation week is calculated accordingly. Doctors and ebes calculate the pregnancy week by counting weekly until the date of the last menstruation of the mother with the calculator-like table shown in the picture above, this is also called the gypmeter on the table.
- Date of ovulation (ovulation): Mothers can clearly know the first day of the history of menstruation, but they do not know the exact date of ovulation. Spawning (ovulation) is clearly monitored with ultrasound follow-ups in patients given a history of ovulation induction (ovulation induction). This can be calculated by adding two weeks to the gestation week.
- Date of transfer to test tube: Since the date of transfer of the embryo into the uterus is already known in IVF applications, the gestation week can be calculated very clearly.
- Examination: Although it is no longer used due to the development of ultrasonography and other techniques today, manual examination in the past years was very important in determining the gestational week. By looking at the size of the uterus (rahmin), you determined how many weeks of gestation you had.
- Fetoscope: When baby's heart sounds are first heard with a device called a fetoscope, it can be used as a determining point in gestational week calculation. It is now a widely used method but it can be used in areas where medical conditions are not sufficient and in midwife 's follow - ups. The fetoscope is a tool that looks like a small pipe. A heartbeat of a baby can be heard by referring to a midwife or a doctor's ear in the stomach of a mother's mother. In this way the initial hearing of the calming sounds is about 18-20 weeks, so the gestation week can be calculated accordingly.

Calculate your ovulation date

calculate your ovulation date

HISTORY OF OVULATION (DAY, SEMESTER) CALCULATION

It is very important to determine the ovulation period in order to calculate the optimal time for pregnancy. These dates are more likely to result in pregnancy as a result of sexual intercourse in recent days. It is the most practical way to detect the ovulation day, which occurs approximately 14 days before the menstruation period starts in women with regular menstruation. With this calculation, it is the 14th day of ovulation in a woman who has 28 days of menstrual period, and it corresponds to the 14th day counting from the first day of menstrual bleeding. Beginning 2-3 days before this day and 1 week after 2-3 days of sexual intercourse will increase your chances of getting pregnant. (That is, starting from 17-18 days before the start of menstruation, it is necessary to enter into the association every 2-3 days for 1 week)
(Note: Entering into the relationship every day is not recommended because it will greatly reduce the number of sperm, so a relationship is recommended every two days.)
Other examples: Menstruation must calculate that egg laying will occur on the 16th day, starting from the first day when a regular 30 days of menstrual bleeding begins. Menstrual bleeds occur regularly every 35 days in women, the day of ovulation is equivalent to the 21st day.
It is harder to predict the day of ovulation when menstruation is irregular. But it always starts to spawning 14 days before menstruation begins.

The above recipes are always counted backwards from the next piece (such as starting the intercourse 17-18 days before the piece starts). Because ovulation day is more reliable to calculate according to future adventure. (The duration of the second cycle of ovulation-menstruation is constant for 14 days.)

menses Your average number  :  days (The period from the first day of the first bleeding to the first day of the other bleeding) At the latest date, the menstrual cycle started (the first day of the last cycle): Moon: Ocak Şubat Mart Nisan Mayıs Haziran Temmuz Ağustos Eylül Ekim Kasım Aralık Day 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Year 2017 2018 2019 Approximate Ovulation (ovulasyon) : your date

Do menstrual irregularities prevent being pregnant?

It is a matter of concern for the patient that the menstrual irregularity causes obstruction or infertility.
Menstrual irregularity does not always affect pregnancy, but it can prevent or delay it in some cases, depending on the cause of the menstrual irregularity.
For example, if you have a condition like menstrual irregularity and polydispersity syndrome, it is expected that your pregnancy will be achieved later than usual because there is no regular ovulation every month. A myom in the uterus may prevent pregnancy or cause a fall because of the menstrual irregularity.
Disorder in goitre hormones due to menstrual irregularities or hormonal disturbances such as prolactin (milk hormone) can also affect pregnancy because hormones affecting the menstrual irregularity also affect ovulation.

No menstrual irregularity or spawning irregularity can affect the progression of the pregnancy or the baby after it has become pregnant. They can only affect delaying the process of gestation before they become pregnant.

Pregnancy is not prevented or delayed in every irregularity. For example, a menstrual irregularity due to a polyp present in the uterus is not expected to affect the pregnancy of a woman with excessive menstrual bleeding. Menstrual irregularity and the duration of pregnancy are not always related to each other.

TEST GENDER

EVENT GENDER DETERMINATION TEST

(Boy Girl IntelliGender Gender

Determination Test)
As it is known, the gender of the baby can be determined at 16-20 weeks at the upper level on the ultrasonography examination. Though not so high at 13-15 weeks, it can be determined by advanced ultrasonic devices. The gender determination test, which can be done with the mother's urine at home, has been used in some countries in recent years. In some countries, such tests are prohibited. With gender determination tests, the gender of the baby can be determined at an early stage as early as the 10th week of gestation. The family can learn the gender without waiting until the fourth to fifth month. The test can be done in 10 minutes by adding the first urine to the test mother in the morning. After 10 minutes, the color of the bloom is green, while male is orange.

Gender is the first curiosity of couples in the pregnancy period and the most curious question. For this reason early detection of this condition will make the couples happy, but in some cases it may also be a mistake to determine it so early. For example, a couple who does not want to know the gender of pregnancy may want to cure it with curettage. Until the 10th gestational week in our country, voluntary curettage is legally free. This can lead to an increase in curettage rates. For this reason, this test is already banned in some countries. It can also be found in our country not to be approved (or prohibited). A test can also be about genetic diseases that are linked to sex. Some couples only have genetic diseases in girls or only boys, in which couples may want to get pregnant by paying attention to gender early on. However, in nature there is a perfect "balance" of gender in every subject, and it is not right to intervene in any balance in the nature, so it is not recommended by most experts to terminate the pregnancy because of gender being learned in the early weeks, which is controversial both in terms of nature balance and ethics.

Addition (12.2.2010): The withdrawal of sex tests from the market has been decided.

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WHAT HAS TO BE DURING BETWEEN TWO BIRTHDAY?

How long does it take before you get pregnant again after birth? How long after childbirth should you get pregnant again? How many years (how many years) should there be between two children? are the most frequently asked questions of patients who give birth and plan pregnancies again.

The interval between pregnancies is defined as the interpregnancy interval (IPI), from the time of birth to the day when the second gestation begins. It is meant that the time between the beginning of both gestations is not.

Patients who had short or long breaks between two normal births or between two cesarean periods were compared in the researches conducted. In some of the studies, an increase in risk (j-shaped) was found under and under the optimal condition. Although there is a change in the research, it is generally seen that there is a short interval between 2 years and a longer interval of 5 years. The risk increase in the second gestation, which occurred at a short interval of 6 months, was even greater.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has reported that the short duration of pregnancies between two years increases some of the risks. For this reason, she suggested that women who have a child under the age of 35 should give a second child a break of at least 2 years. Women who have a child over the age of 35 have recommended that the second child be given a one-year break before conception. The fact that the determination of suicide over the age of 35 years is one of the reasons for the decline in fertility capacity in women and the increase in the frequency of complications related to pregnancy as the age goes on.

When the interval between pregnancies is short, there is an increase in the following risks in the second pregnancy:
- Annede anemia
- The risk of premature birth and PPROM increases when the time between pregnancies is short. There are studies that report an increase in risk if the gestational age is longer than 5 years (source 1, 2).
- Congenital anomaly (source 1, 2)
- Low birth weight, SGA
- Autism (source)
- Stillbirth, neonatal death

Pregnant mother's early breastfeeding cuts the first baby's first baby will shorten the duration of breastfeeding will have a negative impact.

How long should she wait for a pregnancy again after a low?
It is suggested by the World Health Organization (WHO) that a 6-month break for pregnancy should be given after an abortion (source).

How long should the caesarean section be between births?
The optimum interval recommended after caesarean section does not differ from normal birth. It is recommended that at least 2 years should be interrupted after a cesarean section.

In many countries, the teaching of public information and prevention methods is being implemented in order to optimize maternal and infant health ratios between pregnancies. In this respect, countries that do not reach sufficient level of consciousness and have pregnancies in very short intervals have negative effects on mother's health.

SUGGESTIONS FOR NORMAL BIRTHS

Those who are normally delivered are usually discharged within 24 hours after birth. After that, there are certain things that the mother should pay attention to at home and at the baby's house during the puerperium period.

Normal births:

- If the episiotomy is performed during normal delivery, care and cleanliness of the stitch area should not be neglected. Those without normal episodes do not apply any care or dressing to the vaginal area.

- Give your baby only breast milk for the first 6 months. Detailed information on this topic can be found by clicking here. Breastfeeding provides many benefits not only for the baby but also for the mother.

- Those who give birth normally should be prescribed at home when they are discharged from the hospital. These medicines are passed through the milk and should not be considered to harm the baby.

- Whenever possible, rest and sleep time should be reserved.

- Those who have normal births recover quickly so that they can return to their normal lives in a very short time after birth. For this reason, postpartum exercise and spore can start early. This allows your mother to quickly get back to pre-pregnancy form and weight. Detailed information on weight loss, exercise and sports after birth can be found here.

- The bleeding, which starts after the birth, will last for about a month. For this bleeding, only pad should be used, no buffer should be used.

- Normal birth partners can start sexual intercourse one month after birth. However, this time may vary depending on the condition of the stitch area and the general condition of the mother.

- The most useful movement for returning the umbilical cord back to its normal state is to exercise, and do not overfeed excessively harmful food. Corset or cream, medicine is not recommended, it is useless for the correction of the umbilicus. As the mother continues to eat and exercise regularly, the umbilicus region will improve rapidly.

- Baby's checks, tests and vaccinations should be done in time without interruption.

- If you feel feelings of extreme unhappiness, pessimism, worthlessness in yourself, you should immediately contact your doctor. For more information about postpartum depression, click here.

- Those who do normal birth should go to the check on the date that the obstetrician appoints after discharge. It is usually checked out one week after birth. Does the episiotomy of the test have improved stitching, is there a problem with the uterus or bleeding, a check is made as to whether there is a problem with the breasts and breastfeeding.

- Sutures that are inserted for the delivery part (episiotomy) applied in normal delivery are usually discarded by self-melting and unused suture materials. These stitches are not removed and disappear spontaneously. This is so unless your doctor states otherwise.

- Apply the appropriate methods of postpartum prevention according to your doctor. Do not think that breastfeeding will prevent you becoming pregnant. Detailed information on postpartum prevention methods can be found by clicking here.

- The beginning of menstruation in normal births can take up to 6 months (sometimes 1 year) if the mother is very regularly breastfeeding. Mothers who do not breastfeed very regularly usually start to see menstruation 2-3 months after birth.

- Those who have normal birth should never wash the vagina with water or other substances for reasons such as bleeding or discharge. Bleeding and discharge will spontaneously decrease within a month.

BREAST-FEEDING

Immersion technique:
The mother must be relaxed and relaxed, seated, leaning on her back if possible, with a support between her feet and the baby. The baby's body should be embedded in the nipple, close to and parallel to the mother, in the plane of the body facing the breast and on the same level as the head. Most of the brown part of the mammal is placed in the baby's mouth. The cheeks swell while the lower lip is curled outward. The baby should be half asleep in the mother's lap and the head should be upright.

Things to pay attention:
To start breastfeeding within 30 minutes after birth, to ensure that the baby is well placed in the breast, to breastfeed frequently, if the baby does not breastfeed, first the baby needs to be milked, then the baby must be breastfed. Hot compress, light massage to the breast, stimulation of breast and nipple stimulation will increase milk flow and secretion. Mothers should not wear narrow garments, should not breastfeed and should not lie down. Soap and carbonated water should not be used in breast cleaning. It is recommended to take a shower every day.

Under clean conditions, milk can be stored for 6-8 hours at room temperature, 24 hours in the refrigerator, and 6 months in the freezer. This milk can then be placed in hot water and warmed to the baby. Certainly bottle and teat should not be used.

- Breastfeeding should be started as soon as possible (within the first half hour), either as a form of birth or as a cesarean or normal birth.
- Early breastfeeding will reduce maternal postpartum hemorrhage.
- Every mother has the ability to breastfeed, what is important is to use this ability appropriately.
- The baby is abundant and has to be breastfed every so often and often for the baby to come for a long time.
- In the maternity circulation, your mother will consume plenty of fluids and allow frequent breastfeeding.
- Both breasts should be used in breastfeeding. It should always start with the last breast used in the previous breastfeeding.
- Breastfeeding mother should be seated in a comfortable position, the head and body of the baby should be fully facing the mother.
- Breastfeeding should keep the dark part of the breast around the breast, not the head of the breast, to the mouth.
- For cleaning the nipple, just wipe it with water is enough. Often soap should not be used.
- Breastfeeding provides a strong emotional bond between mother and baby. This trust continues until childhood.
- The position of the baby at the moment of breastfeeding is the most comfortable position. This is very important for the baby's spiritual development.
Breastfeeding women breast cancer, ovarian cancer, reduce the risk of cancer of the uterus.

Breast Care in Pregnancy:

- Breast care should start at the seventh.

- The nipples should be washed with a clean cloth, cotton or cheesecloth, warm soapy water, and dried twice a day.

- If the nipples fall down, massage should be done to remove them.

- Softening pomades may be applied to prevent softening of the nipples and formation of cracks.

- Breastfeeding technique should be shown to the mother candidate.

Breastfeeding cases:

- Anonymous HIV (AIDS)

- Anna has active tuberculosis

- In the case of galactosemia in the baby: In this case, baby can not be given breast milk and cow's milk, lactose-free milk can be given.

THE PERSONALITY AND NUMBER OF VISIBILITY AFTER THE PATH

When will the first postpartum bleeding occur?
Both normal birth and cesarean section bleeding that begins immediately after birth decreases and lasts for 30-40 days, this is not a menstrual bleeding, blood in the uterus called the loi, and the blood is a necessary remnant of the remains of birth.
In actual menstruation, babies start regularly after 6 months, but in regular and frequent breastfeeding, they may even find it 1 year after birth. Occasionally, they may be mothers who have been breastfeeding regularly for 6 months. As long as breastfeeding continues, it can become irregular, even if you start breastfeeding, usually when the breastfeeding period is over.
Maternal bleeding usually starts 3 months after birth in mothers who do not breastfeed or rarely breastfeed after birth, and menstruation occurs regularly every month when breastfeeding is complete.

Is the menstrual irregularity or delay normal after birth?
If breastfeeding continues after normal birth and cesarean section, menstrual periods are often irregular, delays can occur and this is normal; breastfeeding will be complete when it is completely exhausted. There are also mothers who regularly breastfeed when they are seldom breastfeeding. However, it is important to pay attention to this point: you should not breastfeed every delay or irregularity. Just as women are in every period of their life, menstrual delay should suggest the possibility of getting pregnant in the next breastfeeding period. Having not begun after birth or breastfeeding does not prevent pregnancy from being a hundred percent. Therefore, it is necessary to apply protection methods. Detailed information on postpartum prevention methods can be found by clicking here.
In summary, mothers who have given birth within the first year are often irregular menstrual and menstrual delay and are usually dependent on breastfeeding. However, connecting to breastfeeding without doctor checkup and examination rarely leads to an underlying problem.

Do not lose weight after birth to lose weight?
Not seeing the number does not cause weight gain and fatness. It is usually not to pay attention to the diet and to act on the basis of postpartum weight gain. Click here for detailed information on this topic.

Bleeding and staining between menstruation after birth:
This should not be linked to breastfeeding or any other normal cause and should be referred to a doctor. Occasionally, polyps in the uterus or other underlying causes can be detected. If no cause is found, the patient is followed up with regulatory medicines or for the passage of spontaneous stains.

What to do after the birth of people who change the order?
When the breastfeeding period is over, the menstrual cycle usually becomes the old one before pregnancy, but in some women it may progress to a different level than before. Menstruation may be less frequent, more frequent, or more bleeding. This does not depend on your pregnancy and birth. Sometimes a disease such as goitre or prolactin height can be detected during pregnancy or after birth; sometimes a drug used can cause this. If there is no reason in the doctor's examination, changing the menstrual cycle is not a problem.

Do you use menstrual remedy after birth?
When a mother is breastfeeding, it can not be used unless it is compulsory to pass it to a baby, but in some cases some of the menstrual remedies may be used. No regulatory hormone pills or diuretic drugs should be used without a doctor's recommendation. For example, medications may be used as a reason for menstrual irregularity, such as prolactin hormone elevation or thyroid hormone deficiency; except in cases where a specific cause can not be ascertained, it will usually improve spontaneously as it progresses months without further study and as breastfeeding decreases.

POSTPARTUM MOTHER AND BREAST CARE

Most women are removed from the hospital 48 hours after vaginal birth and 48 or 72 hours after cesarean birth. The main points of post-natal care are:

1-2 hours after birth, if there is no condition that prevents the mother, the baby should be lifted. This reduces problems with constipation and urinary bladder and prevents blood clotting in vessels due to inactivity. However, these mothers should avoid heavy work.

Postnatal nutrition: The daily nutritional requirement of a suckling mother is 2600-2800. Proteinous foods, fruit, vegetables, milk and dairy products and 4 liters of water a day should be consumed. You can find detailed information about nutrition after boom by clicking here.

To prevent post-nausea constipation, plenty of fluid should be taken from the mouth, decoction should be consumed and laxatives given by doctors should be used if necessary.

After birth, the patient can take a bath as soon as he or she is mobile. The patient should be standing and standing in position. The cesarean section and the episiotomy should be kept clean and dry from the second day after birth. The living rooms are safe from the second day on, but care should be taken not to enter the vagina.

Postpartum perineum care: If there is an episiotomy to be done from the front to the back after cleaning the toilet needs, great care should be taken to avoid contact with this area. Antiseptic solutions should be used for the first few days. Episodotomy can reduce edema and soreness by putting the ice bag in a glass after 1-2 hours. Applying warm and wet compress to the perineum after 24 hours from the heart provides great relief. If the pain persists despite local administration, paracetamol type pain relievers which are not harmful to the baby can be used as recommended by the doctors.

Postpartum sexual intercourse: Approximately 50% of postpartum women begin sexual desire from the third week. After a successful birth and episode, sexual intercourse can be started from the 3rd week if desired. However, 50% of women who started the relationship before the sixth week may experience dyspareunia (pain during intercourse) and this may continue for up to a year.

Breast-feeding after delivery: If possible, the baby should be breastfed by the mother within half an hour, if possible. Breastfeeding should be done in sequence for both breasts, before and after breastfeeding, especially with nipples warmed with warm water. and each breastfeeding period should not exceed 5 minutes. Enzymes can help to get to the pills and accumulate in the nipple to prevent tension and pain in the nipple. Creams and pomades that doctors recommend for the nipple cracks can be used. If the nipples are too small or inwardly pulled, silicone nipples can be used or milk is sterilized and given to the baby with baby bottles. The tobacco residue is stored in the ice-cube.

Click for information ---->HOME PREGNANCY TEST

This page will contain information on

Maternal care, maternal-infant

relationships, what to do and breastfeeding in the postpartum period of normal birth or cesarean section. This page will be ready soon.
You can click the >> at the end of the list to get more information about each information.




§ After childbirth, the mother struggles to take care of the baby and to breastfeed, while at the same time having her own body before the pregnancy. It is necessary to pay attention to nutrition and exercise in gestation in order for the mother's body to be able to easily get the state before pregnancy. It is necessary to gain weight in normal amount of pregnancy, to avoid bad nutrition.

✓ You should take care of your suture site after normal birth or cesarean section and as described for the use of the prescribed medications. You should absolutely go to the control room on the day after birth.

You should learn about postnatal nutrition, weight loss and exercise. >>

The mother should take care of the body, if any, of her stitches and breasts after birth. >>

Each mother should be very knowledgeable about the benefits of breastfeeding to the baby and her mother and must comply with the rule "only the first 6 months should be given breast milk" unless it is compulsory. >>



✓ Breathing mother should be careful to feed. >>

If you do not mind doctor control after an average of 6 weeks from birth, you can start sexual intercourse. >>

Mothers who suckle after birth may have irregular menstrual periods, which is normal. Sometimes even 6 months to 1 year may not be seen at all, breastfeeding at the end of these situations will be corrected. >>

Even after the birth, you can get pregnant even if it does not start, so you have to start preserving even if the pieces do not start. Breastfeeding does not protect you from pregnancy. >>

WEIGHT (INFERTILITY)

What is infertility?
Infertility is the inability of pregnancy to occur despite the adequate number of regular sexual intercourse, without sterility for 1 year.
Infertility is seen in 10-15% of married couples. We can divide infertility into two: primary and secondary infertility. The primary infertile is those who have never had children, but those who have been able to remain pregnant but can not become pregnant now are called infertile.

Fecundity: It is possible to get pregnancy in one period ie menstrual cycle, which is 20-25% in normal couples
Fekundite: The possibility of obtaining live birth within one period.

When all couples are considered, it is impossible for them to become pregnant during the first menstrual period, and a certain period of time must elapse before pregnancy can occur. At the end of 3 months of pregnancy, only 57% of pregnancies occur. At 6 months, 72% of pregnancies occur. At 1 year, 85% of pregnancies occur. At the end of 2 years, 93% of pregnancies occur.

Approximately 30-40% of infertile couples are male and 40-50% are female. Some pairs have problems in both. 10-15% of couples can not be found in neither women nor men. Infertility is an unexplained condition that can not be found. Therefore, infertile couples must be investigated together, it is not enough to investigate only the woman or only the man. Even if there is a problem in one of the couples, there may be a problem in the other.

As the age progresses, the chances of becoming pregnant diminish. Progression of age also reduces the success of IVF. There is also a higher chance of abortion during pregnancy in advanced age.

Reasons for infertility in women:
- ovulation (ovulation) disorders 40%
- Causes attributable to adhesions in the scar and the skin 40%
- Endometriosis 5-15%
- Unexplained (unexplained) infertility 5-15%
- Other causes 5% (eg Endometrial ossification)

Reasons for infertility in men:
- Unexplained group 30%
- Varicocele 15%
- Endocrine hypogonadism 9%
- Subclinical infections 8%
- Undescended testis 8%
- Erectile (curing) problem and hypospadias 6%
- Immunological reasons 5%
- Systemic diseases% 3
- Obstructive pathologies 2%
- Other reasons 13%
After questioning about the causes leading to infertility, examination and ultrasonography (USG) are performed to evaluate not only the reproductive organs but also the whole body. Other examination methods such as hysterosalpingography (HSG), laparoscopy and hysteroscopy can be used in addition to hormonal tests.
For male evaluation, other sperm tests (skein analysis) are very important from the history and examination findings. Sperm analysis is done after 3 days of sexual abstinence. If the sperm analysis is abnormal, it should be repeated after 1 month.

How long do couples need to see a doctor if pregnancy does not occur?
Couples under the age of 35 have tried unprotected regular relationship for 12 months, but they still have to see a doctor if pregnancy does not occur. This time is 6 months for couples over 35 years old.

An unexpected investigation can be initiated for one year in the following cases:
Woman
- Female age> 35
- If they have Amenore (irregularity) or irregularities
- If there is a history of pelvic infection or endometriosis
- If there is a previous history of abdominal or pelvic surgery
- If there are abnormal exam findings
Male
- If there is a history of previous urogenital surgery
- If there is a history of a sexually transmitted disease
- If there are abnormal exam findings

Treatment:
Treatment depends on the condition leading to infertility. Drug, hormone or surgical (surgical) treatment may be required depending on the cause. Assistive reproductive techniques such as insemination (vaccination) or IVF can be applied.

PREGNANCY PLANNED WITH CESAREAN

In this page, information is given about the pregnancies planned to be delivered by cesarean section. Things to be done before and after the cesarean section are explained.
You can click the >> at the end of the list to get more information about each information.

 When you approach the date of the census, complete the preparations you need to make at home and learn about the practices to be performed at the hospital. >>

 In pregnancies planned for delivery with Sezayen, an operation date is determined in the last month of your pregnancy. You should not eat or drink anything for at least 8 hours before entering the operative on this date.

 You should talk to your doctor and make a decision about whether your caesarean section will be done by spinal anesthesia or general anesthesia. >>


 You need to breastfeed your baby when your bed is taken right after the cesarean section. It is very important that the mother's baby meet early. Being surgically avoided from the baby should not cause it, you should breast-feed your baby frequently at every opportunity and establish a skin contact.

 You are usually discharged 24-48 hours after a caesarean section.

 When you are discharged you should use the prescription drugs carefully and absolutely (usually after 1 week) you should go to the hospital again to check the stitches. Occasionally, seams are used, sometimes seams that are not self-melting are used.

 If you do not have any problems in your control after an average of 6 weeks of cesarean operation, you can start sexual intercourse. >>

 If your doctor's checks are normal after the cesarean section and you feel well, you can start exercising 1 month after the average surgery. >>

 People who are among the common normal birthbirth belly do not stay in the belly after birth is the belief that the surgery is wrong. There is no difference. The important thing in this regard is diet and exercise. >>

NORMAL BIRTH WANTED

This page contains information on the guidelines for normal pregnancies. Information on normal birth and normal birth attendance.You can click the >> at the end of the list to get more information about each information.
First of all, every mothers must know that the birth is the most normal and healthiest way, as understood from the name of normal birth. To trust yourself in this regard, you should learn about the importance of normal birth from your doctor and appropriate sources to avoid worrying and to give birth happily on this card. Ignorance causes fear and anxiety. A knowledgeable and conscious mother makes a normal birth that she will always remember as a beautiful memory, feeling the meaning and beauty of normal birth away from fear.
You should plan your birthday by discussing how and where the birth will be done weeks before your doctor. You should decide whether to apply epidural anesthesia or other interventions. >>
You should learn everything you care about about birth and the answer to all your worries. The unanswered question marks give you anxiety and make you feel comfortable at birth. >>
You should learn the indication that birth has begun and if you notice this statement you should refer to the hospital as planned before you worry and panic. >>
You should practice breathing exercises and pain relief methods during birth to reduce your aches and pains. >>
You should learn about their comparison, advantages and disadvantages by talking with your doctor about whether they are contraversial about normal birth or cesarean section. You should decide together what is appropriate for your pregnancy. Normal pregnancy is always recommended in pregnancies in which there is no problem or problem. Cesarean section should be performed in cases where normal birth is impossible and inconvenient.

WHAT SHOULD YOU ENTER IN MENOPOSA?

WHAT SHOULD ATTENTION TO WOMEN IN MENOPAUSE


What does menopause mean?

Entering the menopause means that the woman becomes totally ignorant as a result of the decrease in ovarian function. A woman who has not seen any menstrual period for 1 year is now considered to have entered definite menopause, before that menstrual irregularities and period with some complaints is menopause transition period.

When menopause is approaching:
The age of entry into menopause is approximately 46-48 in our country. A woman who feels signs of approaching the menopause should resort to gynecologists and obstetricians. (See How do I know if I have a menopause?) Some hormone surveys are performed to clarify that a woman who is consulting a gynecologist and obstetrician first has a gynecological examination and ultrasound, if necessary, menopause. As a result of these, women who are diagnosed as menopausal can have blood biochemistry, cholesterol, bone mineral density (BMD) is assessed, breast examination and, if necessary, mammography, breast ultrasound, etc. are performed, smear is removed from the cervix. Women entering menopause should be assessed at least once a year by a gynecological examination and other examinations unless indicated otherwise by doctors.

What should women who enter menopause care about?
- Firstly, they must comply with doctor's appointments and annual (or more often) appointments without disruption.
- They should pay more attention to balanced and healthy nutrition than ever before, since there may be an increase in cardiovascular disease, bone loss and some other health problems. For more information on nutrition in menopause, click here.
- They should exercise regularly and exercise in the direction of their doctors.
- Women should not leave their protection immediately when entering menopause. Women entering the menopause before the age of 50 should continue to be protected until they have not seen 2 years of menstruation. Women who enter menopause after 50 years of age should continue to be protected until they have not seen menstruation for a year. You can find detailed information about protection methods in this period by clicking here.

PREGNANCY (PREGNANCY) DRINKING MILK

Benefits of milk during pregnancy:

During pregnancy, the mother needs calcium. Milk is one of the most abundant sources of calcium. In a mother who drinks about 3 glasses of milk a day during pregnancy, all the calcium necessary for her and her baby is met. The cow's milk contains protein, various vitamins (D, A, C, K vitamins), minerals such as phosphorus, fluorine, iron, iodine and fat.

How much milk should be drunk per day during pregnancy?
A pregnant woman's daily calcium intake is up to 1000 mg. For pregnancies below the age of 18, the need for more is 1300 mg per day. The expectant mother does not have to cover the whole of this requirement because it is found in many foods such as cheese, yoghurt, vegetables, fruits, legumes, although not as abundant in the milk as calcium. Drinking 3 glasses of milk a day is enough for your pregnancy. There is about 250 mg of calcium in a glass of water, 750 mg of three cups of calcium is enough, the rest of your needs are easily completed with other nutrients. The use of buccal mothers and babies in pregnancy is not only dependent on the calcium they contain, but also the vitamin D and protein they contain.

Benefits and benefits of smoking in pregnancy:
Drinking milk during pregnancy avoids calcium deficiency in the mother and consequently bone erimes. The baby has many benefits, especially bone and dental health.
There are studies that show that the birth weight of mothers who do not drink milk during pregnancy is higher than that of milk-bearing mothers and that allergies are more common in children of milk-free mothers.
Mothers who drink less than one cup of milk a day without a study reported that the birth weight of their babies is less than that of those who drink more than one cup of milk. (source)
In a study conducted in 2010, it was reported that MS (multiple sclerosis) was less common in children of mothers who consumed milk during their pregnancy. (source)

I do not drink milk?
Pregnancy with preference due to the benefits of calcium outside the nutrient milk primarily lactose intolerance or other reasons do not drink milk as a source of calcium cheese, yoghurt, ayran can consume. For those with lactose intolerance, there are lactose-free milks in the markets and consuming them will provide the same benefits. If you can not consume any of these foods, then you should definitely see your doctor for the necessary calcium supplement.

,HOME PREGNANCY TEST

PREGNANCY (PREGNANCY) CALCIUM LIGHTING USED AND DAIRY, YOGHURT CONSUMPTION

The adequate intake of calcium (Calcium, Ca) is important not only in pregnancy but also in all phases of life for women. Calcium in pregnancy is essential for the development of bone marrow in the mother and for the baby to have healthy teeth development. Apart from that, calcium has various functions in the body. If enough calcium is not taken during pregnancy, the calcium required for the baby's development is met through the bones of the mother, which leads to calcium deficiency in the mother and osteoporosis in the years to come.

How much calcium is needed in pregnancy?
During pregnancy, a woman needs to take 1000 milligrams (1 gram) of calcium a day. If the woman is under 18 years of age, her daily calcium requirement is 1300 mg.

Is it necessary to use calcium medication supplements in pregnancy?
Pregnant women who need 1000 mg of calcium per day for their pregnancies and who can get enough amounts of food and drinks do not need to use calcium medication. However, supplemental calcium drug supplements are needed for pregnancies that do not take calcium in sufficient amounts with nutrients.
The multivitamin pills used in pregnancy also contain calcium, but they usually contain as little as 125 mg of calcium. If the mother does not get enough calcium with the food, the 125 mg calcium from here will not be enough. Therefore, in addition to vitamin pills, calcium pills (usually water-soluble pills) are given to mothers who can not get calcium-rich foods such as milk and yoghurt.

Calcium-containing foods:
Milk, yoghurt, cheese are the richest foods from calcium. Apart from this, dried apricots, walnuts, nuts, almonds, trout, dark green leafy vegetables and dry legumes are rich in calcium. Below is the approximate amount of calcium in some foods and beverages:
- 100 ml milk: contains 125 mg calcium
- 1 cup cow milk: contains 250 mg of calcium
- 1 cup yogurt: 250 mg
- 1 slice (30 grams) feta cheese average 100 mg (depending on the cheese flavor)
- 1 handful of nuts or almonds: 50 mg
- 1 handful of raisins: 30 mg

For lactose intolerance:
In people with lactase enzyme deficiency (lactose intolerance), milk containing normal lactose can not consume them because it causes discomfort such as gas, bloating. In this case yoghurt, ayran, cacık, cheese are the most suitable foods because of the abundant calcium content. In addition, lactose-free milk can be consumed. However, nutrients, almonds, oranges, mandarins, raisins and green vegetables can also provide calcium supplementation, although the amount of calcium in these foods is not as high as that of dairy products.

As a result; As you can see from the above list, milk and yogurt are the richest from calcium and the easiest foods to consume. A pregnant woman consuming up to 3 cups of milk or 3 cups of yoghurt (or half a day) consumes an average of 750 mg of calcium per day, while the remaining 250 mg of calcium may be consumed during the day from vegetables, fruit, other nutrients and therefore requires additional calcium drug supplements Do not stay.

However, a candidate mother who can not consume enough milk and yogurt can not supplement her daily requirement of 1000 mg of calcium with other foods. Since foods such as vegetables, fruit, dried fruits, nuts, and almonds contain small amounts of calcium, you will need to consume too much to supplement 1000 mg of calcium with these foods, which is not possible and will also result in excessive caloric intake with too much calorie burden. For this reason, candidates for mothers who can not consume enough milk and yogurt should be supplemented with additional calcium tablets. You should never use calcium, magnesium, vitamin, folic acid, iron pill or any other medication without consulting your doctor in pregnancy.

PREGNANCY (PREGNANCY) CARBONHYDRATE, PROTEIN OIL CONSUMPTION

PURPOSE OF PREGNANCY FOOD WITH CARBONHYDRATE, PROTEIN AND OIL

Consumption of carbohydrate-containing foods in pregnancy:
Carbohydrates are used as the main energy source in the body.

Adequate intake prevents proteins from being used as energy sources, and inadequate intake can cause protein degradation in the body. If excess carbohydrates are taken, excess fat accumulation occurs in the body. Ideally, the amount of carbohydrate consumed in a pregnancy should be as much as 40% of the daily intake.

Most foods contain carbohydrates, but most are found in foods such as bread, rice, flour, sweets, chocolate, sugar, fruit, vegetables, pastries. For this reason, these foods should be consumed in the ideal amount, and excessive consumption should be avoided. Especially the fruit is consumed in an excessive amount by some pregnant women who think that they will give plenty of vitamin to the baby, this is wrong.

Because fruits contain vitamins and minerals, they contain plenty of carbohydrates, ie, sugars, which in turn leads to excessive weight gain and fat deposition. Ideally, a small plate of fruit a day to consume. Approximately 175 grams of carbohydrate intake per day is recommended in pregnancy, which is about 130 grams in non-pregnant women, and there are no significant differences between them, so foods should be consumed.

Consumption of foods containing protein in pregnancy:
For a non-pregnant woman, the protein recommendation of about 60 grams (0.8 gr / kg / day) per day is about 80 grams (1.1 gr / kg / day) for pregnant women. This amount should be slightly higher in adolescent pregnancies (under 18 years of age) and twin, triplet pregnancies.

Consumption of fat-containing foods during pregnancy:
The requirement of food containing fat in pregnancy does not depend on those who are not pregnant. Approximately 30% of the total calorie intake per day should be fed from the oil, which means an average of 60 grams of fat per day. People who are not pregnant, like margarine, sunflower structure should be kept away from oil. According to experts of olive oil nutrition, the most suggestions for health are oil.